![]() ![]() On the bass clef, Middle C is shown with an orange ledger line above the main 5 staff lines. These note names are shown below on the treble clef followed by the bass clef. Middle C (midi note 60) is shown with an orange line under the 2nd note on the piano diagram. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - D major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key. It also shows the scale degree chart for all 8 notes. Minor keys are enjoyable to play because they provide a nice contrast to major keys, lending themselves naturally to reverence and introspection.This step shows the ascending D major scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. Now you know how to build different kinds of A flat minor scales on the piano, and you can use these patterns to build other minor scales! Melodic minor scales aren’t as common as the other two types, because they raise the sixth and seventh notes ascending (going up), and play the natural minor scale descending (going down). Here are the notes for an A flat harmonic minor scale:Ī♭ – B♭ – C♭ – D♭ – E♭ – F♭ – G – A♭ Melodic Minor Scales What Are the Notes for an A Flat Harmonic Minor Scale? Then we’ll raise the seventh note, G♭, 1/2 step to G. To build an A flat harmonic minor scale, we’ll start with an A flat natural minor scale. How to Build an A Flat Harmonic Minor Scale These scales are popular because of the way the raised seventh note changes the sound of the music. Harmonic minor scales are similar to natural minor scales, except the seventh note has been raised 1/2 step. Since these major scales are enharmonic, their relative minor scales will also be enharmonic.Ī♯ minor and B♭ minor Harmonic Minor Scales These are called “enharmonic scales”. There are three sets of enharmonic major scales on the piano: Some scales use the same notes on the piano to build their scales, but go by two different names. Here are the notes for an A flat natural minor scale:Ī♭ – B♭ – C♭ – D♭ – E♭ – F♭ – G♭ – A♭ Enharmonic Scales What Are the Notes for an A Flat Natural Minor Scale? We can continue following this pattern of half-steps and whole steps until we reach the next A♭ and the scale is complete. Then we’ll play the note one whole step up from C♭, which is D♭. The reason we call this note C♭ instead of B is because scales must progress in alphabetical order. Then we can play the note one half-step up from that, which is C♭. Or we can start on A♭ and play the note one whole step up, which is B♭. A♭ is the sixth note of the C flat major scale, so these two scales are relatives. So to build an A flat natural minor scale, we can start on A♭ and play through the notes of the C flat major scale. W – H – W – W – H – W – W How to Build an A Flat Natural Minor Scale To build a natural minor scale, we can find our starting note, then play through this pattern (where W = whole step, and H = half-step): We can build a natural minor scale by starting on the sixth note of a major scale, then playing through the notes of that major scale.Īnother way to build a natural minor scale is to use a pattern of half-steps and whole steps.Ī half-step is the distance from one note to the very next, whether black or white. This means these two scales use the same notes to build their scales, but start and end on different notes. Natural minor scales each have a relative major scale on the piano.
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